Potassium Chloride Injection
- Packing: 10 Ml Ampoule.
- Available Strength : 150 Mg/Ml
Description
Product Description: Potassium Chloride Injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution containing potassium chloride, a vital electrolyte essential for various physiological functions. It is formulated for intravenous administration to correct or prevent hypokalemia (low potassium levels) and to replenish potassium stores in patients with potassium depletion. Manufactured to the highest quality standards, Potassium Chloride Injection offers essential support for maintaining electrolyte balance and proper cellular function.
Indications and Usage: Potassium Chloride Injection is indicated for the treatment and prevention of hypokalemia in patients with potassium depletion due to diuretic therapy, gastrointestinal losses, or other medical conditions. It is used to restore normal potassium levels and prevent associated complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and metabolic alkalosis.
Dosage and Administration: The dosage of Potassium Chloride Injection varies depending on the severity of hypokalemia and the patient's clinical condition. It is typically administered via intravenous infusion under the supervision of a healthcare professional. The recommended dosage regimen should be individualized based on the patient's potassium level, renal function, and response to therapy.
Dosage Forms and Strengths: Potassium Chloride Injection is available as a sterile solution in vials or ampules containing specific concentrations of potassium chloride formulated for intravenous administration. Each container is carefully labeled with the potassium concentration to ensure accurate dosing and optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Contraindications: This product is contraindicated in patients with hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), severe renal impairment, or conditions predisposing to hyperkalemia, such as Addison's disease or untreated adrenal insufficiency. It should not be used in patients with significant tissue trauma, burns, or hypernatremia, as rapid potassium infusion may cause local irritation or extravasation.
Warnings and Precautions: Healthcare providers should exercise caution when administering Potassium Chloride Injection to patients with impaired renal function, as excessive potassium supplementation may lead to hyperkalemia and cardiac arrhythmias. Electrolyte levels, including potassium, should be monitored regularly during therapy. Intravenous infusion of potassium chloride should be administered slowly and diluted appropriately to minimize the risk of infusion-related adverse reactions.
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects: Common adverse reactions associated with Potassium Chloride Injection include local irritation at the injection site, discomfort, and pain. Rapid infusion of concentrated potassium solutions may cause vein irritation, phlebitis, or thrombophlebitis. Hyperkalemia-related adverse effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and gastrointestinal disturbances, may occur with excessive potassium supplementation.
Drug Interactions: Potassium Chloride Injection may interact with certain medications, including potassium-sparing diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and potassium-containing supplements. Healthcare providers should review the patient's medication profile carefully to identify potential drug interactions and adjust dosage as necessary to minimize risks.
Use In Specific Populations Description: Safety and efficacy of Potassium Chloride Injection in pediatric patients, pregnant women, and nursing mothers have not been established conclusively. Healthcare providers should assess the potential risks and benefits before prescribing this medication in these populations.
How Supplied/Storage and Handling: Potassium Chloride Injection is supplied as a sterile solution in vials or ampules for intravenous administration. It should be stored at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C) away from light and moisture. Care should be taken to ensure proper storage and handling to maintain the integrity of the product. Unused portions should be discarded according to standard procedures for biohazardous waste.