Lidocaine Injection
- Packing: 2 Ml, 3.5 Ml, 5 Ml Ampoule.
- Available Strength : 1 % W/V
Description
Product Description: Lidocaine Injection is a sterile solution containing the active ingredient lidocaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic agent. It is used for the management of pain, local anesthesia, and various medical procedures requiring anesthesia.
Indications and Usage: Lidocaine Injection is indicated for local or regional anesthesia, including infiltration, nerve block, and epidural administration. It is commonly used in surgical procedures, dental procedures, and for pain management in various medical settings.
Dosage and Administration: The dosage of Lidocaine Injection varies depending on the site of administration, the extent of anesthesia required, and the patient's age and weight. It is typically administered by intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or epidural injection by a qualified healthcare professional. Dosage should be individualized based on the patient's response to treatment and the specific procedure being performed.
Dosage Forms and Strengths: Lidocaine Injection is available as a sterile solution in vials or ampules for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or epidural administration. It is typically supplied in various concentrations, expressed in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL), to accommodate different clinical needs.
Contraindications: Lidocaine Injection is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to lidocaine or any component of the formulation. It should not be used in patients with severe degrees of heart block, shock, or hypotension, or in those with significant hepatic impairment.
Warnings and Precautions: Use caution when administering Lidocaine Injection in patients with impaired cardiac function, hepatic dysfunction, or neurological disorders. Monitor patients closely for signs of systemic toxicity, including central nervous system depression, cardiovascular effects, and allergic reactions. Avoid inadvertent intravascular injection, which can lead to systemic toxicity.
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects: Common adverse reactions associated with Lidocaine Injection may include local reactions at the injection site, such as pain, swelling, or bruising. Systemic adverse effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. Serious adverse reactions, including cardiac arrhythmias and seizures, may occur with excessive systemic exposure.
Drug Interactions: Lidocaine Injection may interact with other medications that affect cardiac conduction or hepatic metabolism, such as beta-blockers, antiarrhythmic agents, and cimetidine. Concurrent use may potentiate or antagonize the effects of lidocaine, leading to increased or decreased efficacy or adverse reactions. Use caution and monitor patients closely for signs of drug interactions.
Use In Specific Populations Description: Safety and efficacy of Lidocaine Injection in pediatric patients, elderly patients, pregnant women, and nursing mothers have not been established conclusively. Use caution and individualize the dosage and administration based on the patient's age, weight, and medical condition.
How Supplied/Storage and Handling: Lidocaine Injection is supplied as a sterile solution in vials or ampules for various routes of administration. It should be stored at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C) away from light and moisture. Care should be taken to ensure proper storage and handling to maintain the integrity of the product. Unused portions should be discarded according to standard procedures for biohazardous waste.